Lung cancer can be difficult to detect early on because signs of the cancer don’t show up until much later when it’s more progressed. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment. There are several medications that a doctor can prescribe such as OPDIVO® (nivolumab) combined with YERVOY® (ipilimumab) for advanced stage lung cancer, ZEPZELCA® (lurbinectedin) for small cell lung cancer (SCLC), IMFINZI® (durvalumab) for NSCLC, ALECENSA® (alectinib) for mNSCLC, ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) or ROS1 inhibitor. There are also other more common treatment options available such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radio-therapy. Here are 5 warning signs to look out for when it comes to lung cancer:

1. Pain in the chest
Persistent chest pain can be an early indicator of lung cancer. This pain may manifest as aching, sharp discomfort, or pressure in the chest. It often intensifies with coughing, laughing, or deep breathing. While chest pain can have various causes, it’s essential not to dismiss it, especially if it lingers.

2. Chronic cough or wheezing
A chronic cough that persists for more than eight weeks or wheezing could be a subtle sign of lung cancer. The cancerous growth may be obstructing or irritating the airways, leading to these persistent respiratory symptoms. Don’t ignore these signals, particularly if they worsen over time.

3. Coughing up blood
Coughing up blood, even in small amounts, demands immediate attention. Hemoptysis, as it’s medically termed, is a concerning symptom associated with lung cancer. It may appear as streaks of blood in phlegm or as more severe bleeding. Regardless of the quantity, this sign necessitates prompt medical evaluation.

4. Pain in the back
Unexplained pain in the back, shoulders, or ribs could be linked to lung cancer. As the disease progresses, it may invade surrounding tissues and nerves, causing discomfort in seemingly unrelated areas. Persistent back pain that doesn’t improve with standard treatments should raise suspicion and prompt further investigation.

5. Issues with balance
While less common, issues with balance or unexplained dizziness can be associated with lung cancer, particularly if it has spread to the brain. Tumors affecting the brain can disrupt normal functioning, leading to balance problems. If you experience unexplained and persistent dizziness, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional.

Being vigilant about warning signs and understanding the evolving landscape of lung cancer treatments can make a significant difference in early detection and effective management. If you experience any of these warning signs, consult with a healthcare professional promptly for a thorough evaluation. Early detection and a comprehensive treatment plan can improve outcomes and provide hope in the face of lung cancer.